These conditions can include academic difficulties that have no mental explanations, social concerns, an inability to control feelings or behaviors, unstable moods, and/or anxiety directly related to school or personal issues. While the actual cause of emotional disturbance has not been definitively determined, research focuses on biological origins (such as heredity or brain disorders), social origins (such as family circumstances and stress), and diet.
Identifying students with emotional disturbance is key because many of these students can be misconstrued as simply ”bad apples” in school. Their poor behavior, academic performance, and social skills can be seen as a phase or as naughty. Misunderstanding the symptoms can be especially common when a child is high functioning on the spectrum of symptoms.